Seeing is Believing

Assignment Overview

In this assignment, we dive into examples of computational design, in both natural and human-made examples. We also explore researchers and designers whose work embodies the principles of generative and computational fabrication.

Task 1: Computational Design in Nature

Subtask 1.1: Botanical World — Fibonacci Spirals in Sunflowers

The arrangement of seeds in a sunflower head is an example of computational design in nature. The seeds follow a spiral pattern often referred to as the Fibonacci sequence (or golden spiral). This spiral maximizes packing efficiency for the seed shape and size, ensuring the plant utilizes available space for optimal seed growth.

Fibonacci Spirals in Sunflower

The pattern can be modeled using parametric equations or algorithmic rules that reflect the plant’s growth process.


Subtask 1.2: Zoological World — Nautilus Shell

The nautilus shell is renowned for its beautiful logarithmic spiral growth pattern. This spiral allows the nautilus to maintain its shape as it grows, with each new chamber being a proportionally scaled version of the last. This precise geometric progression also follows the golden ratio.

Nautilus Shell


Subtask 1.3: Environment Built by Organisms — Termite Mounds

Termite mounds are sophisticated structures incorporating vents and tunnels that maintain stable internal temperatures. The mound’s shape and ventilation system result from a complex feedback process among thousands of termites, each following local rules.

Termite Mound

Task 2: Man-made examples of Computational Design

Subtask 2.1: CFD in Commercial Aviation

The modern aviatation industry is a never ending competition for maximizing profit margins and efficiency. As a result, present-day aircrafts such as the Boeing 757 rely heavily on sophisticated computational fluid dynamics to maximize aerodynamic efficiency, cutting fuel costs and increasing flight speeds.

Boeing CFD

Subtask 2.2: The Sagrada Família, Barcelona

Antoni Gaudí’s Sagrada Família incorporates a hybrid of computational thinking, designed and fabricated long before modern computers. Current architects use parametric software to complete Gaudí’s vision, employing advanced geometry to craft the cathedral’s intricate forms. The columns and arches within La Sagrada Familia are designed to mimic the way trees branch to support their canopy. This optimization minimizes material usage while maximizing structural integrity, principles now central to computational design and sustainability in architecture.

Sagrada Família

Subtask 2.3: Czinger 21C hypercar

A quintessential modern-day example of the potential of computation algorithms, this mostly 3D-Printed vehicle is just as much eye-candy as it is innovative. Most components in this $2 million hypercar are optimized using advanced algorithms. As a result, the exhaust, linkages, and structural components take on an alien and biological appearance.

3D-Printed Bridge 3D-Printed Bridge 3D-Printed Bridge

Task 3: Researchers/Artists/Designers of Computational Fabrication

Subtask 3.1: Twitter Account @PAACADEMY

This design collective self identifies as a creative outlet in disciplines including "Architecture + AI + Midjourney / Parametric + Computational Design / 3D-Printing + Robotics / Metaverse + VR/AR" Their content is highly interesting, often containing futuristic and biologically influenced building designs, and computational additive manufacturing.

Neri Oxman Project Neri Oxman Project

I find their content interesting purely for the visual aspect. As a sci fi reader (and Dune superfan), I enjoy consuming futuristic looking artwork that incorporates real engineering principles and biomimicry. From what I can tell, their processes often include AI unfluence, as well as physical 3D printing (including with concrete).



Subtask 3.2: Archim Menges

Achim Menges is a German-born architect who's work is a visual spectacle of computational design. He is the director of the Institute for Computational Design and Construction at the University of Stuttgart.

BUGA Fibre Pavillion 2019

Joris Laarman Project

Menges used a system of glass and carbon fibre materials assembeld using robotics to assemble the stunning pavillion dome. I find this work interesting because the final product is more visually interesting than any other type of architecture, appearing mroe like a large animal's den than a real building. Additionally, the difficulty aspect of building these types of things is much higher.